Scientists Finally Identify a Deadly Toxin That's Been Killing Birds -
https://www.wired.com/story/scientists-finally-identify-a-deadly-toxin-thats-been-killing-birds/?bxid=5cec276c2ddf9c4e32e7d3dd&bxid=5cec276c2ddf9c4e32e7d3dd&cndid=52131893&cndid=52131893&esrc=&esrc=&hasha=e025c655dcba1e4a2e88c612b69a9baf&hasha=e025c655dcba1e4a2e88c612b69a9baf&hashb=ef0b09bd2dc885899469f55ff31c46ef944dcaa9&hashb=ef0b09bd2dc885899469f55ff31c46ef944dcaa9&source=EDT_WIR_NEWSLETTER_0_ENGAGEMENT_ZZ&source=EDT_WIR_NEWSLETTER_0_ENGAGEMENT_ZZ&utm_brand=wired&utm_brand=wired&utm_campaign=aud-dev&utm_campaign=aud-dev&utm_content=WIR_PaywallSubs_031722_Classics&utm_content=WIR_PaywallSubs_031722_Classics&utm_mailing=WIR_PaywallSubs_031722_Classics&utm_mailing=WIR_PaywallSubs_031722_Classics&utm_medium=email&utm_medium=email&utm_source=nl&utm_source=nl&utm_term=WIR_PaywallSubs_Active_EXCLUDE_DailyTopClickers&utm_term=WIR_PaywallSubs_Active_EXCLUDE_DailyTopClickersMysterious eagle killer identified -
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.371.6536.1298Banned pesticide still poisoning EU raptors -
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abh0840Hunting the eagle killer: A cyanobacterial neurotoxin causes vacuolar myelinopathy -
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aax9050Epizootic Vacuolar Myelinopathy of the Central Nervous System of Bald Eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) and American Coots (Fulica americana) -
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/030098589803500602From the cyanobacterium to the bald eagle—toxin transmission through the food chain.
A. hydrillicola, growing in colonies on aquatic vegetation, produces the neurotoxin AETX. Waterbirds, tadpoles, aquatic turtles, snails, and fish consume this contaminated vegetation and develop VM. Predators develop VM when they consume animals that have been grazing on A. hydrillicola–covered plants.
IMAGE CREDITS: GREENFROG TADPOLE, B. GRATWICKE; AMERICAN COOT, G. S. SEGLER; GRASS CARP, R. HAGERTY; SNAIL KITE, SIRKFISH; PAINTED TURTLE, U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE; BALD EAGLE, W. H. MAJOROS. IMAGES ARE ALL UNDER THE CREATIVE COMMONS ATTRIBUTION GENERIC LICENSE