I spent a couple of hours watching the autorecords of the close-ups on 4/24/15 and was particularly interested in D23. My main problem is I don't know the biology of feather growth, so what I thought I saw could be way off base. It seemed to me when D23 was preening the thermal down, s/he was just breaking up clumps of the down. It reminded me of humans nibbling on an ear of corn (not
that corn!) because its beak wasn't pulling on anything and the beak always came away clean, with no down attached.
So I was thinking maybe the purpose of that action of quick, short strokes over a large area might be useful in simply making way for the remaining natal down to come to the surface (here's where my feather education fails me). The preening nibbles might be triggered by them feeling pin feathers starting to grow below the surface of the thermal down.
My theory doesn't explain why natal down pops up through the thermal down on the head almost overnight with no preening possible and in such even patterns, but maybe head feathers/follicles are different from those on the rest of the body?
Or, again with the lack of knowledge (!), but they keep the thermal down, right? So maybe D23 really was preening the thermal down because it's also growing and morphing into those soft, white, tiny, downy feathers? Those white down feathers just don't grow with the same type of sheath the pin feathers have, right? Or maybe there is some type of protective coating on the thermal down that needs to be nibbled away? Oh, I've dug myself a deep hole and sorely need a textbook!